结论往往是一篇文章中最难写的部分，许多同学觉得自己写完论文就没什么可说的了。同学需要记住，结论往往是读者记忆最深刻的东西。你的结论应该是你论文最好的部分。

Conclusions are often the most dificultpart of an essay to write, and many witers fel that they have nothing left to say after having written thepaper.A writer needs to keep in mind that the conclusion is often what a reader remembers best Your conclusion should be the best part ofyour paper.

结论应该强调论文主题的重要性，给文章一个完整的感觉，并且给读者留下最后的印象。A conclusion should stress the importance of the thesisstatement, give the essay a sense of completeness, and leave a final impression on the reader.

建议

Suggestions

A回答问题“那又怎样?“

Answer the question "So What?”

告诉你的读者为什么这篇文章很重要。告诉他们你的论文是有意义和有用的。Show your readers why this paper was 403 Forbidden them that yourpaper was meaningful and useful.

综合，不要总结

Synthesize, don't summarize

不要简单地重复你论文中的内容。他们读过了。向他们展示你的观点和你所使用的支持和例子不是随机的，而是相互吻合的。Don't simply repeat thingsthat were in your paper.They have read it Show them how the points you made and the support and examples you used were not random, butfit together.

C引导读者

Redirect your readers

给你的读者一些思考的东西，也许是一种在“真实”世界中使用你的论文的方法。如果你的引言是从一般到具体，那就让你的结论从具体到一般。思考时考虑全局。Give your reader something to think about, perhaps a way to use your paper in the "real" "world. If your introduction went from general tospecific, make your conclusion go from specific to general.Think globally.

D创造新的意义

Create a new meaning

你不需要提供新的信息来创造新的意义。通过展示你的想法是如何协同工作的，你可以创造一个新的画面。通常，论文的总价值大于构成它的各个部分。Youdon't have to give new information to create a new meaning.By demonstrating how your ideas work together,you can create a new picture.Often the sum of the paper is worth more than its parts.

策略Strategies

A回应引言

Echoing the introduction

回应你的引言是一个很好的策略，如果它是为了让读者有一个闭环了解。如果你从描述一个场景开始，你可以用同样的场景作为结尾，证明你的文章有助于产生新的见解。Echoing your introduction can be a good strategy ifit s meant to bring the reader full-circle. lfyou begin by describing a scenario,you can end with the same scenario as proof that your essay was helpful in creating a new understanding.

B让读者去挑战

Challenging the readers

向你的读者提出一个挑战问题，可帮助他们自己对文章提供的信息进行新的定位，他们可能会把这些信息应用到自己的生活(工作)中。B issuing achallenge to your readers, you are helping them to redirect the information in the paper, and they may apply it to their own lives.

C展望未来

Looking to the future

展望未来可以让论文的重要性得到强调，也可以重新引导读者的思维过程。它可以帮助他们将新的信息应用到他们的生活中，或者更全面地看待事物.Looking to the future can emphasize the importance of your paper or redirect the readers' thought process It may help them apply the newinformation to their lives or see things more globally.

D提出问题

Posing questions

向你的读者或一般读者提出问题，可能会帮助你的读者对这个主题有一个新的视角，在阅读你的结论之前，他们可能没有把握住这个观点。它也可以把你的主要想法集中在一起创造一个新的意义。Posing questions, either to your readers or in general, may help your readers gain a new perspective on thetopic, which they may not have held before reading your conclusion.It may also bring your main ideas together to create a new meaning.

版权声明:1995-2004 The Write Place

这个讲义是由兰达·霍莱瓦编写的;乔·马蒂森完成了圣云州立大学的网页编辑:由朱迪丝·基尔伯恩进行了最后更新。This handout was wiften by RandaHolewa; Joe Mathison completed the html markup for the Write Place, St. Cloud State University it was updated by Judith Klborn.

本文件仅供教育之用。如果您复制本文档，请附上我们的版权声明和作者姓名;如果您修改了此文档，请将您的姓名添加到作者列表中。This documentmay be copied for educational purposes only lf you copy this document, please include our copyright notice and the name of the writer if yourevise it, please add your name to the list of writers.

写作技巧和例子改编自《基础写作:第一堂课》，彼得-卡里诺，哈珀·柯林斯，1991年。Techniques and examples are adapted from Basic Wiriting:AFirst Course, by Peter Carino,Harper Collins,1991.

原文更新日期:Last update: 19 February 2004

(完)

附:以下链接包含结论各部分的句型，以及—些结论举例

Bastis Consultores，Examples to develop the conclusions of your thesis，Jul 19,2021,Thesis Development, Examples to develop the conclusions of your thesis