留学1500字Essay写作结构以及常用句式

很实用，各位同学可以收藏

1.INTRODUCTION

开头的Introduction一段，占10%，150个字。—Introduction部分的撰写只需要遵守[10句话原则]

第1句背景介绍:Background: Studies over the past two decades have provided important information on ..

第2句关键词定义:Definition of key term(s):While a variety of definitions of the term X have been suggested, this pape ill ise thedefintionfirst suggested by Smith (1968) who saw it as ...

第3句课题的重要性: lmportance of topic: In the history of development economics, X has been thought of as a key factor in ..

或者为什么选择这个题目:Reasons for researching topic: Despite it long clinical success, X has a number of problems in use. However, theserapid changes are having a serious effect on ...

第4句之前研究的不足:Highlighting inadequacies of previous studies:Although extensive research has been caried out on X, no single sturyexists which ...

第5句研究方法:Brief mention of your methodology: A combination of quantitative and quaitative approaches was used in the data analysis

第6句我研究方法的优势和不足: Indicating significance:The present research explores,for the firt time,the effects of ..Htowever, due to practicalconstraints, this paper cannot provide a comprehensive review of.

第7句观点陈述:Statement: The main issues addressed in this paper are:a), b) and c).

第8-10句全文结构:Outlining the structure: This paper first gives a brief overview of the recent history of X.The third chapter is concemned withthe methodology used for this study.The fourth section presents the findings of the research,focusing on the three key themes tha t..

2.MAIN BODY

中间的主体部分占80%。如果是3段，大概每段占25%左右，就是400字一段。如果是4段，每段占20%，每段就是300字左右。

Main body不管分成3段还是4段，这几段的结构基本是一样的。主要包括四个部分，主题句+例子+分析+结尾句。写这部分的时候可以先不追求细节，免得影响思路。先把outline列出来就好。

第1句主题句Topic sentence:为了和前面衔接的更好，可以用despite开头，比如:Despite the focus on xoox, itappears that ... whil ...

第2和第3句举例说明Supporting evidence:Somebody suggests/argues (author，yea.....

第3和第4句提出你的观点或者对比之前的引用Analysis:可以之前研究的不足，或者之前不同观点的矛盾之处等等。如果第一段提出观点，比如So whatkind of balabalaba，那么第二段的这个地方就用In addition,开头来和前面呼应。第三段用Therefore 来和前面两段呼应。

第5句结尾句Concluding sentence:一句话总结观点并且和上下呼应，这个很难有template，大家根据内容自己总结就好。

3.CONCLUSION

结尾的conclusion也是一段，同样占10%，150个字一根据主体部分开始写conclusion.

这部分不需要有新的观点或者引用，完全是总结上面的内容。但是记住，不能直接抄上面的句子，要rewrite。这部分遵循[4句话原则]

第一句总结前面所讨论的内容:Summary of the main themes: : From the review of the current literature, it can be seen that...

第二句指出前面研究的不足: gap:While much of the previou literature has focussed o.. there have been few studies which examin...

第三句过渡句连接上下面，引出你自己的观点: Link gap to writer’ s own research: Thus there is scope for further research whic.h..

第四句简要总结你自己的观点: summary of writer’s own research: Therefore, this study aims to...

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